The ADD And Treatment Case Study You'll Never Forget
The ADD And Treatment Case Study You'll Never Forget
Blog Article
ADD and Treatment
ADD and its treatment are often related to issues at school, work or at home. The psychiatric illness is often difficult to identify and treat.
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is the most common name for this psychiatric disorder. Mental health professionals utilize brain imaging using SPECT to diagnose ADHD.
The symptoms include being easily distracted, forgetful and disorganized. The use of stimulants and antidepressants may help.
Limbic ADD
The most common form of ADD, also known as classic ADD or hyperactive-impulsive ADD, is characterized by inattention, a lack of organizational skills, difficulty staying on task, and trouble with memory. Brain scans reveal that people with this type are able to maintain normal levels of activity during concentration and at rest in the prefrontal cortex but have decreased activity in their cerebellum as well as the basal ganglia. These areas help produce dopamine, which is an important neurotransmitter that is that is responsible for motivation, calmness and concentration. This type has a limited attention span, and is easily distracted by noises and other stimuli, and is unable to switch attention. They also have trouble falling asleep and are often woken up in the middle of the night with anxiety or nightmares. They are often overwhelmed by their emotions and have a short fuse, becoming easily frustrated and easily annoyed.
People with Ring of Fire ADD have all the symptoms of the classic ADD However, they also have trouble shifting their focus from thought to thought and from task to task. They are sensitive to light, noise, and touch. They talk too fast and are impulsive. They are prone to moodiness, low energy and anger. They can also get caught up in negative thoughts and guilt feelings.
Limbic ADD is often mistaken for depression, however it is different than depression because it has increased activity in the limbic part of the brain (the area that sets our mood and determines the level of happiness or sadness we are) and decreases activity in the prefrontal cortex both at rest and during concentration. It can be treated with supplements like L tryptophan (5-HTP) along with saffron, inositol that increase alertness, mood and clarity. Amino acid GABA is also helpful to slow neural activity, preventing nerve cells from firing irregularly or in excess.
It is crucial to differentiate between ADD and mood disorders like Bipolar Disorder, which also can cause frustration, irritability, and poor self-esteem. The difference is that ADD with Limbic Symptoms has more consistent anger and frustration over time, while Bipolar Disorder symptoms tend to manifest in waves.
Overfocused ADD
Over-focused ADD sufferers often get stuck in negative patterns of thoughts and behavior that cause excessive worrying. This is because they exhibit rigid behaviors similar to people who suffer from Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD). They can be emotional when they are requested to switch their focus between different activities, and they may react with oppositional or argumentative behavior.
They are prone to having a short temper and their anger stems from a persistent negative or low-grade sadness "glass half-empty syndrome" and often feeling of despair and a sense of worthlessness. They might also have difficulty learning, struggle with memory issues, or feel intense anger and aggression.
People who have hyper-focused ADD can be rigid when it comes to changing tasks and may become absorbed in their hobbies or work. They may not remember appointments or deadlines at work or at home, and they may not complete their schoolwork or chores. They can also be very resistant and angry when they are disciplined or punished by their teacher or parents.
Children with hyperfocused ADD can be irritable and obstinate, and they might throw temper tantrums when their needs are not being recognized. They may be obsessed with particular toys, activities, and video games. They are also unable to express their emotions and may be extremely sensitive to criticism or rejection.
This type of ADD is more prevalent among children, and is difficult to diagnose. Children often don't realize that their problem is caused by their inability to shift their focus from one thing to the next. It's important to consult an expert as these children are more likely to be misdiagnosed for ADD. This type of ADD is typically treated with dietary changes, supplements and cognitive-behavioral therapy. This kind of ADD is hard to treat, even with stimulant medication, because it can increase hyperactivity. Functional neuroimaging is a method to differentiate between the seven types of ADD. It is especially useful in diagnosing overfocused ADD.
Anxious ADD
Many people with ADD have a high level of anxiety. Comorbidity, or having more than one disorder simultaneously, is common and can affect up to 50% of people suffering from ADD/ADHD. Stress and anxiety may mimic the symptoms of ADD/ADHD. Misdiagnosis may cause inadequate treatment and frustration.
Anxious ADD can cause problems with school, work and social situations. This kind of ADD can lead to underachievement and feelings of inadequacy. People with anxiety ADD avoid challenging tasks or events because they are afraid they won't be successful.
They are also afraid of being judged and criticised. They also hide their issues from others. In some instances, people are so anxious and stressed that they develop panic attacks. These panic attacks can be extremely severe and life-threatening. They cause heart pounding sweating, difficulty breathing and difficulty breathing. Unlike Classic ADD, those with Anxious ADD are more active in their basal ganglia as well as the amygdala, which operate on an instinctual basis, and are able to prioritize safety. This shuts down the PFC which makes it difficult for those with this condition to focus.
If a person suffers from ADD/ADHD and anxiety, the symptoms they experience are more difficult to treat. This is due to treatment strategies for ADD/ADHD, which are designed to stimulate the brain can actually increase anxiety among people with anxiety ADD due to a decrease in the activity of their PFC.
Amen Clinic psychiatrists employ functional neuroimaging techniques like SPECT scans in order to determine where in the brain more or less activity are occurring. This helps them differentiate between the seven types of brain and determine the best method of treatment.
A psychiatrist will gather the complete medical history of a patient and conduct a physical examination to determine if a patient has ADHD or ADD. Additionally, he or she may ask questions about behavior and mood to determine a patient's overall functioning. Sometimes, medications are used to treat the symptoms of ADD/ADHD. However, in many cases patients also need other therapies, such as cognitive behavior therapy as well as nutrition, exercise sleep strategies, and desensitization. This will help improve their ability to control their moods and overall performance.
Temporal Lobe ADD
This kind of ADD affects the temporal lobe within the brain which is responsible for memory and mood. This type of ADD is characterised by a problem learning and storage of information, mood instability and severe anger or aggressive issues. They also are restless legs adhd treatment often affected by various sensory issues, including feeling like they've experienced déjà vu, seeing shadows or objects changing shapes and hearing sounds that other people can't hear. They are often sensitive and angry, and often become overstimulated by certain things, such as computer screens or crowds.
This type of ADD has the same symptoms as Classic ADD. These include short attention spans and disorganization. It also presents with difficulty in staying focused or following instructions. However, this type of ADD does not cause hyperactivity or impulsivity. This type of ADD is more prevalent in females. This kind of ADD is characterized by low levels of dopamine in the brain which can result in feelings of depression or poor self-regulation. Symptoms can include trouble sleeping and feelings of irritability or anxiety.
In this instance, qEEG scans of the ADD brain reveal that individuals with over-focused ADD have difficulties shifting gears. They have normal activity in the anterior cingulate region (the brain's "gearshifter"). They are unable to shift from one task or thought to another, and are stuck in negative thought patterns and behaviors.
This is a type of ADD that is characterized by people who are highly motivated and hardworking but are unable to focus on important tasks. They can lose track and become embarrassed or tired due to their actions. They may have a difficult relationship because they can be hyper-active or reactive, and have difficulty dealing with multitasking or working with others. In certain situations they may be depressed or anxious. They could be susceptible to hallucinations and panic attacks. The use of medication is not recommended for this type of ADD as it doesn't tackle the root cause of the symptoms.